Comment - Lively New Year's scene on
the banks of the Sumida River. Two boys standing on a bridge,
flying kites. The small reddish Edo kite ("Edo-tako", "江戸凧")
and a reddish bird-of-prey kite ("tonbi dako", "鳶凧") are
swaying above the river. A peddler with two cases on his back
is arriving a couple walking on the bridge. A large barge is
setting off to cross the river. Two helmsmen pushing the barge
with a pole, carrying eight passengers above the gently
undulating surface. Several rowboats and sailboats shipping
the Sumida River. A small hemlet is to be seen on the
afforested island of Tsukudajima with its Sumiyoshi shrine.
The kanji character "恵" on the back of one of the ferry boats
passengers is "megumi", referring to "enlightment". He maybe a
monk or a visitor, crossing over to Sumiyoshi shrine.
The text on the woodblocks : "Kite at Tsukiji" (Jō - 6), "The
island Tsukudajima with its Sumiyoshi shrine in the happy
direction" (Jō - 5), "Spring dawn in the provinces of Awa,
Shimōsa, and Kazusa" (Jō - 4), and "Sunrise - The first going
out of fishing boats in the new year" (Jō - 3).
In addition to prints and paintings, Katsushika HOKUSAI
created illustrations for around 250 books, some with multiple
volumes. In this set of three volumes, he creates the
illusion
of a continuous journey along the Sumidagawa, the great
river that flowed through Edo, opening into Edo Bay. His
uninterrupted landscape, with the river running horizontally,
continues as each page is turned. The pictures, designed for
the front and back of each folded sheet, show both banks of
the river simultaneously, beginning at Edo Bay with a view of
Mt. Fuji and ending in volume 3 at the Yoshiwara pleasure
district. HOKUSAI’s design defies the interruptions of the
individual pages to emulate the continuity of a handscroll.
Both
scrolls and books are read from right to left.
This sequence of images from each consecutive opening of each
volume allows you to see the continuous scene in a way that is
not possible when turning the pages of bound books. As in
handscroll paintings, Hokusai’s spatially continuous image
simultaneously passes through four seasons, from spring to
winter at year’s end. He also shifts viewpoint, giving an
illusion of zooming in and out, and intersperses clouds to
create an effect similar to a cinematic fade.
There is a woodblock named "
Spring
dawn in the provinces of Awa, Shimōsa, and Kazusa",
composed of the the pages No. 4 ("Spring dawn in the provinces
of Awa, Shimōsa, and Kazusa") and No. 3 ("Sunrise - The first
going out of fishing boats in the new year").
Series - "Picture Book of Both Banks of the Sumida
River at a Glance" ("隅田川 両岸一覧", "Ehon Sumidagawa ryogan
ichiran sumizuri"), three Manga book volumes ("隅田川 両岸一覧",
"Ehon Sumidagawa ryogan ichiran sumizuri")
Artist - see
Biography
Signature - none (book); see title of
volume
1 ("上") The Preface consists of three pages and is
the only place where the names of the artist and of the
original publisher are ever mentioned in this work. The name
of HOKUSAI (北斎) written in cursive style, is found just below
the middle in the third column of Japanese text from the right
of Preface page 1. The shopname Senkakudō (仙鶴堂) - written in
cursive style
Publisher -
Yoshikawa Kobunkan (吉川弘文館) ("Fuzoku
emaki zuga kankokai")
in 1917; the
original publisher Tsuruya Kiemon (鶴屋 喜右衛門) is at the bottom
of the fifth column from the right of Preface page 2.
Book Size - (each) 30.2 x 21.2 cm
(11 57/67" x 8 11/32")
Condition - Woodblock manga, three volumes; classical
"fukurotoji" binding; ink and color on paper; paper
covers