YOSHIHARU

(1828 - 1888)

Biography
  Ò»Ã·”È
                      ·¼´º»­ 

Ichibaisai YoshiHaru-Ga
Epithet (right cartouche) and Signature within his Otoshidama-Seal







Artist ¨C YOSHIHARU (·¼´º) (1828-1888), was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, and book designer, had been producing an enormous number of different subjects, and in his later years had been working even as an illustrator for Konohana newspaper (´Ë»¨Ð„) in Osaka (´óÛà).
It has been said that YOSHIHARU actually wanted to become a kabuki actor and to study with Nakamura Shikan (ËÄ´úÄ¿ÖдåÖ¥ÂD), but his adopted father was opposed to this. Thus he instead became at first pupil of Yanagawa Shigenobu-II (¶þ´úÄ¿ Áø´¨ÖØÐÅ; 1797-1859), later started his career as pupil of Utagawa Kuniyoshi (¸è´¨¹ú·¼). There he adopted the ga-name 'Utagawa YOSHIHARU' (¸è´¨ ·¼´º), just in order to reveal that he was part of the tradition of the Utagawa school following Kuniyoshi. He produced bijin-ga, kaika-e, musha-e, omocha-e and many other kinds of prints. One of YOSHIHARUS most well known triptych depicts a Western circus performance named 'The Great Circus from France'. He was known and befriended with a multitude of contemporary artists like Gengyo Baisote (Ã·ËØÐþô~), Kanagaki Robun (�¢ÃûÔ«ô”ÎÄ), Yoshiiku Ochiai (ÂäºÏ·¼Ž×), Yoshitomi Utagawa (¸è´¨·¼ÖÝ), Yoshimune Arai (о®·¼×Ú), Shimaji Wakanaya (Èô²ËÎÝ�u´Î), Hiko Kubota (¾Ã±£ÌïÑå), and others.

Personal life - Little is known about the life of YOSHIHARU. He was born under the real name of IKUSABURO Ikuta (ÓýÈýÀÉ ÉúÌï). He lived at first in Asakusa Kayamachi (dz²Ýéî®), in 1879 moved to Asakusa Namikichi (dz²Ý�Kľî®), and in 1880 moved to Eku-Cho (–ѾÃî®). He died in his 61st year after a consuming illness on the 5th of February 1888 in his last reported home in Tokyo, Kyobashi Tsukiji-chome 2  (¾©˜òºBµØ2¶¡Ä¿).

Aliases - In addition to his go name Utagawa YOSHIHARU (¸è´¨ ·¼´º), he used Ichimonosai YOSHIHARU (Ò»Îï”È·¼Çç), and the the g¨­-epithets like Ch¨­kar¨­ /Askar¨­ ( ³¯ÈAÂ¥), Ichiminesai (Ò»·å”È),  Ichumesai (һ÷”È), Ichibaisai /Ichibanasai (һ÷”È), Ikkissai,  Ikkitsusai,   Ikuta Ikusaburo (ÉúÌï ÓýÈýÀÉ), and  Ipp¨­sai (Ò»·å”È) in variable combinations. Utagawa Ikasabur¨­ (¸è´¨Ž×ÈýÀÉ) and Yoshiharu Ikuta (·¼´º ÉúÌï) have also been reported.

Disciples - Known disciples are Utagawa Harutomi ((¸è´¨ ´º¸»), and  Utagawa Harunaka ((¸è´¨ ´ºÖÐ).
 


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