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YOSHIHARU
(1828 - 1888)
Biography
Ichibaisai YoshiHaru-Ga
Epithet (right cartouche) and Signature within his Otoshidama-Seal
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Artist ¨C YOSHIHARU
(·¼´º) (1828-1888), was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, and book
designer, had been producing an enormous
number of different subjects, and in
his later years had been working even as an illustrator for
Konohana newspaper (´Ë»¨Ð„) in Osaka (´óÛà).
It has been said that YOSHIHARU actually wanted
to become a
kabuki
actor and to study with Nakamura Shikan (ËÄ´úÄ¿ÖдåÖ¥ÂD), but his
adopted father was opposed to this. Thus he instead became at
first pupil of Yanagawa Shigenobu-II (¶þ´úÄ¿ Áø´¨ÖØÐÅ; 1797-1859),
later started his career as pupil of Utagawa Kuniyoshi (¸è´¨¹ú·¼).
There he adopted the
ga-name
'Utagawa YOSHIHARU' (¸è´¨ ·¼´º), just in order to reveal that he was
part of the tradition of the Utagawa school following Kuniyoshi.
He produced
bijin-ga,
kaika-e,
musha-e,
omocha-e and many other
kinds of prints. One of YOSHIHARUS most well known triptych
depicts a Western circus performance named '
The Great Circus from France'.
He was known and befriended with a multitude of contemporary
artists like Gengyo Baisote (Ã·ËØÐþô~), Kanagaki Robun (�¢ÃûÔ«ô”ÎÄ),
Yoshiiku Ochiai (ÂäºÏ·¼Ž×), Yoshitomi Utagawa (¸è´¨·¼ÖÝ), Yoshimune Arai
(о®·¼×Ú), Shimaji Wakanaya (Èô²ËÎÝ�u´Î), Hiko Kubota (¾Ã±£ÌïÑå), and
others.
Personal
life - Little is known about the life of
YOSHIHARU. He was born under the real name of IKUSABURO Ikuta
(ÓýÈýÀÉ ÉúÌï). He lived at first in Asakusa Kayamachi (dz²Ýéî®), in 1879
moved to Asakusa Namikichi (dz²Ý�Kľî®), and in 1880 moved to Eku-Cho
(–ѾÃî®). He died in his 61st year after a consuming illness on the
5th of February 1888 in his last reported home in Tokyo, Kyobashi
Tsukiji-chome 2 (¾©˜òºBµØ2¶¡Ä¿).
Aliases
- In addition to his go name Utagawa YOSHIHARU (¸è´¨
·¼´º), he used Ichimonosai YOSHIHARU (Ò»Îï”È·¼Çç), and the the
g¨-epithets like Ch¨kar¨
/Askar¨ ( ³¯ÈAÂ¥),
Ichiminesai (Ò»·å”È), Ichumesai (һ÷”È), Ichibaisai
/Ichibanasai (һ÷”È), Ikkissai, Ikkitsusai,
Ikuta Ikusaburo (ÉúÌï ÓýÈýÀÉ), and Ipp¨sai (Ò»·å”È) in variable
combinations. Utagawa Ikasabur¨ (¸è´¨Ž×ÈýÀÉ) and Yoshiharu Ikuta (·¼´º ÉúÌï) have also been
reported.
Disciples
- Known disciples are Utagawa Harutomi ((¸è´¨ ´º¸»), and Utagawa Harunaka ((¸è´¨ ´ºÖÐ).
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