Artist ¨C MASAMITSU
Ōta also known as
Ōta Gako (Ì«Ìï ÑŹâ, 1892¨C1975) was a Japanese print-maker. He was
one of the masters of the shin hanga movement. His work
consisted mostly of kabuki actor prints that emphasized the
individual personality of the actors, showcased through rich
colors and exquisite patterns of complex design.
Ōta had a lifelong
involvement with kabuki theater. Well known
is his 1924 series "Kabuki
Kumadori" about kabuki makeups. "Kumadori" is a
distinctive type of kabuki makeup used for aragoto
characters. Aragoto refers to an exaggerated style of
acting used to depict heroic warriors, demons, or fierce
gods. The bombastic style encompasses all elements of the
role, including hair, makeup, dialogue, and costume. These
striking designs depict bold and colorful makeup, often
giving the characters a frightening or otherworldly
appearance. In 1931, he illustrated a book about
18 kabuki plays (Kabuki juhachiban).
A leading kabuki artist of the later shin hanga period, MASAMITSU Ōta is best known for his two, 12 print
portrait series, "Figures of the Showa Stage" (Showa Butai Sugata, 1950)
and "Leading Figures of the Modern Stage in their Most
Famous Roles" (Gendai
Butai Geika, 1955) both series published by
Banchoro. In 1966, he provided illustrations for "Kabuki
Costume", a book by Ruth Shaver.
In Ōta¡¯s works, we see the
evolution of the shin hanga actor print towards more realistic
portraiture. His designs incorporate Western style shading and
perspective to create a much more three-dimensional image,
along with beautifully precise line work and saturated color,
achieved through the use
of western techniques of perspective and through beautiful
shading (bokashi)
and attention to detail.
MASAMITSU Ōta's kabuki portraits
are comparable to those of the better known Natori Shunsen,
but Ōta's work remains little
known and his woodblocks are rarely seen. His actor portraits are a somehow
interesting mixture of the 3-dimensional shadings and the
large flat areas of Japanese traditional kabuki prints. The
characteristics of individual actors were also presented in
the finely detailed depictions of faces and hands. His
powerful and expressive portraits capture the individual
personality of the performer.
He is thought to have had a brief one-print collaboration
with the publisher Watanabe in 1945. For whatever reason,
this relationship did not last. Beginning with the early
1950's, Ota worked with the publisher Banchoro. He did not
begin designing kabuki woodblock prints until after
WWII.
Personal life - so far no
information available
Aliases
- MASAMITSU
Ōta also known as
Ōta Gako (Ì«Ìï ÑŹâ)