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IKUTA Kachojo
(1889 - 1978)
Biography
IKUTA Kachojo in her temporary studio in
Horyoji Temple in Nara Prefecture (奈良県の法隆寺)
1947-11-26 (by ASAHI Shinbun Newspaper)
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Artist – IKUTA
Kachojo (生田 花朝女) (1889 – 1978), was one of the rare
Japanese female painters. She lived from
Meiji to Showa era. She received
an extensive classical and elaborate artistic training.
Personal
life - IKUTA Kachojo was born as IKUTA Minoru (生
田 稔) in Kaminomiya-cho, Tennoji-ward, Osaka to IKUTA Nansui (生田
南水), a Japanese scholar. She studied
haiku under her father,
Chinese studies, and Japanese classical studies. After
graduating from the elementary school attached to Osaka Daiichi
Normal School, she entered Shijo school (Shijō-ha, 四条派). The
Shijo school is a major faction in the Japanese painting world,
it's fame continuing until present times.
In 1912 IKUTA Kachojo entered Tatehiko Suga's (菅 楯彦) school
and studied Yamato-e (大和絵) and Yusoku Kojitsu (有職故実).
Yamato-e are a multiple sequence of scenes, often with
historical reference, full of events and people and is therefore
similar in structure to Japanese sentence structure. Yusoku
kojitsu (有職故実) refers to aristocratic knowledge and history,
events, laws, regulations, systems, manners, customs, government
posts, ceremonies, and costumes of the Imperial Court, court
nobles, and knowledge about samurai, based on ancient
precedents. Those experts who were familiar with such knowledge
were called 'yusoku'.
In 1921 she was enrolled at the painting school and Japanese art
organization Byakuyosha (白耀社) of the renowned ukiyo-e artist,
Japanese-style painter, and printmaker KITANO Tsunetomi (北野恒富).
Under the guidance of Byakuyosha, IKUTA Kachojo won her first
prize in 1925 at the 6th Teiten Exhibition. The Teiten (aka
"Bunten", "Shinbunten", "Nitten") is is Japan's largest general
art exhibition, featured by the government, and is still
exhibiting. Numerous prizes folowed through IKUTA Kachojo's
lifetime.
She died in her 88th year on March 29 in 1978 at her home in
Tezukayama , Osaka.
Aliases -
Her birth name was IKUTA Katchjo (生田 花朝女), also named IKUTA
Minoru (生田稔, みのり). She named herself Hanacho (花朝, 'Flower
Morning'), and later Hanachojo (花朝女, 'Women of the Flower
Morning').
Copyright 2008 ff: Hans P. Boehme