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HIROSHIGE II
SHIGENOBU
(1826 - 1869)
Biography
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HIROSHIGE II
(SHIGENOBU) Signatures
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Artist - HIROSHIGE-II
(二代目 歌川 広重 Ni-daime Utagawa HIROSHIGE), 1826 – 1869) was a
Japanese designer of ukiyo-e art. As chief pupil of HIROSHIGE
(I), he inherited his master's "go" name "HIROSHIGE" on
the latter's death in 1858, and is now principally known by it,
being more usually referred to as "HIROSHIGE-II". In 1865 he
moved from Edo to Yokohama after dissolving his marriage with
HIROSHIGE's daughter, and once again took his former art name
SHIGEOBU. Sometimes later he began using the art name ("go"
name) Kisai RISSHō (喜斎立祥; alternate pronunciation: RYūSHō). His
work resembles that of his master HIROSHIGE (I), that scholars
have often confused them, especially, when officially using his
former master's signature as his "go" name.
His earliest known work are the illustrations for a book called
"Twenty-four Filial Pieties" (Confucian paragons of China and
Japan) from 1849. During 1849-1858, he produced his earliest
works, very much in the style of HIROSHIGE (I). His work were
most often nature prints, although he also produced figure
prints, and prints of samurai or historical subjects. He began
signing with "ICHIYUSAI" (一幽斎), a former "go" name of HIROSHIGE
(I) during this period.
He is thought to have assisted HIROSHIGE (I) with a number of
his later series, including "36 Views of Fuji" and the "Vertical
Tokaido". He is known to have contributed at least three prints
in 10/1858 to HIROSHIGE (I)'s last great series of landscape
prints, the "Hundred Views of Edo", using the signature
'Hiroshige' (during HIROSHIGE (I)'s lifetime).
After HIROSHIGE (I)'s death in 1858, in the first month of the
following year, he formally adopted his master's "go" name of
"ICHIRūSAI" (一立斎) and "HIROSHIGE" (広重), although he wrote it
often as the old fashioned "廣重", an alternative spelling of
"広重". During this period his work continued to strongly resemble
that of HIROSHIGE (I), both in style and subject matter.
After moving to Yokohama in 1865, he produced a number of
collaborative print series, particularly with KUNISADA, who had
earlier been working with HIROSHIGE (I). In his final years he
turned mainly to decorating works intended for export, such as
tea chests, kites, and lanterns.
Personal life - He was
born as Suzuki Chinpei (鈴木 鎮平) in 1826 into a family of
fire-watchmen like his master HIROSHIGE (I). Apprenticed by
HIROSHIGE, he was given the art name SHIGENOBU (重宣). He
was made part of his master's household, and later married
HIROSHIGE's daughter Tatsu (Oyatsu). After dissolving his
marriage, he moved to Yokohama and remarried again. On 17
September 1869 he died at the early age of 44.
His fellow disciple at HIROSHIGE (I)'s studio had been SHIGEMASA
(重政), better known as HIROSHIGE (III). HIROSHIGE (III)
later married HIROSHIGE (II)'s divorced wife or HIROSHIGE (I)'s
daughter Oyatzu (Otatsu or Tatzu).
Aliases - SHIGENOBU, His art names include"ICHIYUSAI"
(一幽斎), a former "go" name of HIROSHIGE
(I),
"HIROSHIGE" (広重) after formally taking over his masters
school in 1858, and Kisai RISSHō (喜斎立祥; alternate pronunciation:
RYūSHō) after moving to Yokohama in 1865.
Disciples - Kisai Risshō
II. (喜斎立祥 二代), active ca. 1865–70, Shigetsugu (重次) active until
the end of Edo era, Hiroshige IV. (広重 四代) 1848–1925;
;
Copyright 2008 ff: Hans P. Boehme